Of all the psalms in the Bible, Psalm 90 stands out in unique significance. It is the oldest psalm of the Psalter and the only one directly attributed to Moses. Psalm 90 draws from the experience of the wilderness exile, when the Israelites failed to enter the Promised Land and wandered in the wilderness for forty years. Moses offers this prayerful response to the distress of exile and the failure of the Davidic covenant described in the previous psalm, Psalm 89. Matthew Henry notes in his commentary that Moses likely wrote Psalm 90 as a daily prayer for both individual and community worship.
This psalm has been used for worship and instruction throughout the generations, holding deep wisdom for today:
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Psalm 90 highlights the brevity of human life compared to God’s eternal reign.
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It contains lament for sin but also provides reassurance of God’s mercy and faithfulness.
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It reminds readers of renewed hope in God’s covenant promises of refuge and redemption.
This brief yet powerful psalm invites us to return again and again for reflection. It calls us to remember our fragility with humility and to turn to God in trust and repentance. Moses understood that even in the most difficult days, we find renewal in God’s promises and sustaining grace.
Questions for Reflection
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How has God shown His faithfulness to you during tribulations?
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What can you give thanks for as you reflect on this psalm?
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What do you need to let go of that is stopping you from moving forward?